Search results for "Espectrometria de masses"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Anàlisi, presència i persistència de plaguicides en rius de les principals conques mediterrànies
2014
El continu creixement demogràfic de la població en l'últim segle ha creat la necessitat d'incrementar la producció d'aliments. No obstant això, les plagues i malalties destrueixen prop de la tercera part de les collites durant la seua producció, transport i emmagatzematge. Davant aquestes circumstàncies la utilització de plaguicides que controlen l'acció de les plagues és imprescindible.[1] La utilització de productes fitosanitaris ha aportat indiscutibles beneficis econòmics ja que augmenten la productivitat agrícola, i disminueixen la mà d'obra així com també el cost dels aliments. Junt amb els avantatges derivats del seu ús agrícola, la utilització de plaguicides també ha beneficiat el c…
Control de micotoxines en cereals i derivats per cromatografia liquida espectrometria de masses : avaluació de les ingestes
2012
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by few fungal species that readily colonize crops and contaminate them with toxins in the field or after harvest. Surveillance studies have showed that mycotoxin contamination is a world-wide problem, since it is estimated that 25% of the world's crop production and 20% of crop production within the European Union may be contaminated with these contaminants. Economic losses deriving from that are tremendous, including reduction of livestock production and agricultural production, health care, veterinary and regulatory costs. The methods described in this Thesis for the extraction of mycotoxins from cereal and derivates used conventional techniqu…
Polymeric monolithic microcartridges with gold nanoparticles for the analysis of protein biomarkers by on-line solid-phase extraction capillary elect…
2020
In this study, polymeric monoliths with gold nanoparticles (AuNP@monolith) were investigated as microcartridges for the analysis of protein biomarkers by on-line solid-phase extraction capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (SPE-CE-MS). “Plug-and-play” microcartridges (7 mm) were prepared from a glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)-based monolithic capillary column (5 cm x 250 µm i.d.), which was modified with ammonia and subsequently functionalized with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The performance of these novel microcartridges was evaluated with human transthyretin (TTR), which is a protein related to different types of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathies (FAP). Protein retention depended on…
One-Year Changes in Urinary Microbial Phenolic Metabolites and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes—A Case-Control Study
2022
The intake of polyphenols has been associated with a risk reduction of type 2 diabetes. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, the molecules that might be metabolically active after ingestion are only starting to be investigated regarding this metabolic disease. To investigate the association between one-year changes in urinary microbial phenolic metabolites (MPM) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes, we performed a case-control study using data and samples of the PREDIMED trial including 46 incident type 2 diabetes cases of 172 randomly selected participants. Eight urinary MPMs were quantified in urine by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and used to assess their asso…
Problemes Espectrometria de masses-P2
2022
El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. En aquest document es troben els problemes que es treballaran en les sessions de problemes de la part d'Espectrometria de Masses de l'assignatura de Mètodes en Bioquímica del Grau de Bioquímica i Ciències Biomèdiques. En un primer lloc es plantegen els problemes i posteriorment es descriu amb detall com resoldre'ls. This document contains practical activities of the Mass Spectrometry part of "Methods in Biochemistry" subject of the Degree in Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences.